Constraint on a varying proton-electron mass ratio 1.5 billion years after the big bang.

نویسندگان

  • J Bagdonaite
  • W Ubachs
  • M T Murphy
  • J B Whitmore
چکیده

A molecular hydrogen absorber at a lookback time of 12.4 billion years, corresponding to 10% of the age of the Universe today, is analyzed to put a constraint on a varying proton-electron mass ratio, μ. A high resolution spectrum of the J1443+2724 quasar, which was observed with the Very Large Telescope, is used to create an accurate model of 89 Lyman and Werner band transitions whose relative frequencies are sensitive to μ, yielding a limit on the relative deviation from the current laboratory value of Δμ/μ=(-9.5 ± 5.4(stat)± 5.3(syst))×10(-6).

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A constraint on a varying proton–electron mass ratio 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang: Supplemental Material

0 7 W3R(0), L14R(0), L10R(0), L8R(0), L7R(0), L1R(0), L0R(0) 1 20 L16P(1), L15P(1), L15R(1), W3R(1), L12R(1), L12P(1), W2Q(1), L10R(1), L10P(1), L9R(1), L9P(1), L8P(1), L4R(1), L4P(1), L3R(1), L3P(1), L2R(1), L2P(1), L1R(1), L1P(1) 2 27 L16R(2), L15R(2), L13R(2), L12P(2), W2R(2), W2Q(2), W2P(2), L11R(2), L11P(2), L10P(2), W1R(2), W1Q(2), L9R(2), L9P(2), L8R(2), W0Q(2), L7R(2), L6P(2), L5P(2), L...

متن کامل

Robust constraint on a drifting proton-to-electron mass ratio at z=0.89 from methanol observation at three radio telescopes.

A limit on a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio μ is derived from methanol (CH3OH) absorption lines in the benchmark PKS1830-211 lensing galaxy at redshift z=0.89 observed with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope, the Institute de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique 30-m telescope, and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Ten different absorption lines...

متن کامل

A stringent limit on a drifting proton-to-electron mass ratio from alcohol in the early universe.

The standard model of physics is built on the fundamental constants of nature, but it does not provide an explanation for their values, nor require their constancy over space and time. Here we set a limit on a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio μ by comparing transitions in methanol observed in the early universe with those measured in the laboratory. From radi...

متن کامل

Cosmic Hydrogen Was Significantly Neutral a Billion Years After the Big Bang

The ionization fraction of cosmic hydrogen, left over from the big bang, provides crucial fossil evidence for when the first stars and quasar black holes formed in the infant universe. Spectra of the two most distant quasars known show nearly complete absorption of photons with wavelengths shorter than the Lyα transition of neutral hydrogen, indicating that hydrogen in the intergalactic medium ...

متن کامل

BIG BANG – BIG CRUNCH ALGORITHM FOR LEAST-COST DESIGN OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

The Big Bang-Big Crunch (BB–BC) method is a relatively new meta-heuristic algorithm which inspired by one of the theories of the evolution of universe. In the BB–BC optimization algorithm, firstly random points are produced in the Big Bang phase then these points are shrunk to a single representative point via a center of mass or minimal cost approach in the Big Crunch phase. In this paper, the...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 114 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015